Debate Formats
Our debates are held every Friday evening during term time and follow one of two formats: (1) Flagship Debate Events; or (2) Weekly Debate Events.

Flagship Debates
Our Flagship Debates aim to provide Harvard College students with the opportunity to directly engage with thought leaders from around the world. Unlike traditional keynote speaker events, HCUS Flagship Debates allow students to actively participate in debate with our guest speakers, who generally spearhead each side of the event's topic. Attendance is open to all members of the public.
After guest speakers deliver introductory speeches on either side of our resolution, the floor is open to general debate. The President will give priority in recognition to society members and inductees, but all attendees are welcome and encouraged to speak.

Weekly Debates
Weekly Debate Events are the heartbeat of the Harvard College Union Society's operation. Student speakers deliver speeches and ask questions of all forms, ranging from impromptu deliveries to extensively researched and prepared arguments.
Opening speeches are generally the only pre-written arguments presented, with later speeches being delivered impromptu and in direct response to how debate develops. The HCUS encourages participants to strive for speeches that do not rely on scripts, as our mission is to facilitate genuine, direct engagement with ideas raised on the floor--a process often inhibited by pre-written speeches. Paper notes are always permitted; use of phones is discouraged.
We rely on parliamentary procedural rules to structure these events, with the President serving as our presiding officer. No familiarity with this process is needed--join us to learn!

Civility
At HCUS debates, civility is key to a respectful environment where ideas are vigorously challenged--not the individuals presenting them. Robust scrutiny of arguments is of course encouraged, but personal attacks are strictly prohibited, ensuring substantive and constructive discussion.
Civility in practice means avoiding ad hominem attacks, derogatory language, or aggressive posturing during speeches and questioning. The presiding officer enforces these standards by moderating questioning periods and intervening if questions or responses become inappropriate.
We distinguish between argument, competitive debate, and the intellectual debate of the Harvard College Union Society. Speeches are not being scored or ranked, and there is nothing to win or lose other than the respect of your peers.
